10 Unusual Ways Cats Communicate Without Meowing
8. The Tactile Touch: Headbutts and Kneading

Physical touch is an important aspect of feline communication, with behaviors such as headbutting and kneading serving as expressions of affection and bonding. When a cat headbutts a person or object, it is marking them with its scent and signaling trust and familiarity. This behavior is often accompanied by purring and is a sign of a strong bond between the cat and its human companion. Kneading, where a cat rhythmically pushes its paws against a soft surface, is a behavior rooted in kittenhood, when kittens knead their mother's belly to stimulate milk flow. In adult cats, kneading is often a sign of comfort and contentment, as well as a way to mark territory with scent glands located in the paws. By understanding these tactile behaviors, cat owners can better appreciate the ways in which their pets express affection and build trust.