10 Common Dog Allergies: Symptoms and Effective Treatments

2. Environmental Allergies: Navigating Nature's Challenges

Environmental allergies, also known as atopic dermatitis, occur when dogs react to substances in their surroundings. Common environmental allergens include pollen, mold, dust mites, and even grass. These allergies are often seasonal, with symptoms like itching, redness, and inflammation peaking during certain times of the year. Dogs may excessively lick or chew their paws, leading to secondary infections. Managing environmental allergies involves minimizing exposure to the offending allergens. Regular cleaning of the dog's living area, frequent bathing with hypoallergenic shampoos, and using air purifiers can help reduce allergen levels. In some cases, veterinarians may recommend allergy testing to identify specific triggers. Immunotherapy, which involves gradually exposing the dog to increasing amounts of the allergen, can be an effective long-term treatment. This approach helps build tolerance and reduce the severity of allergic reactions over time.