Guide To Vaccinations For Dogs

Canine Hepatitis

Infectious canine hepatitis (ICH) is caused by the adenovirus CAV-1, which infects the upper respiratory tract and inflames the liver, potentially leading to death. It can be transmitted through contact with contaminated urine, feces, or saliva, and is carried by wild animals as well, such as foxes and coyotes. There is no treatment for canine hepatitis, though the symptoms can be somewhat managed as the virus runs its course. If the infection is severe, or if the infected dog is particularly vulnerable (due to age or another medical condition), it will require hospitalization and intravenous fluid therapy. The vaccination for infectious canine hepatitis is the adenovirus type 1 vaccine, which is administered to puppies in three doses between the ages of six and sixteen weeks, followed by a booster one year later and then another booster every three years after that. Adult dogs starting or catching up on the vaccine begin with two doses delivered three to four weeks apart, followed by a booster every three years.

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