Guide To Vaccinations For Dogs

Bordetella Bronchiseptica

Bordetella bronchiseptica, better known as kennel cough, is an infectious bacterium related to whooping cough in humans. The bacteria causes a respiratory tract inflammation identifiable by a sharp, harsh cough. It is highly contagious through the air or by contact with an infected animal or contaminated object. For this reason, it is often seen in dogs that are boarded or frequently in social environments, such as dog parks and shows. Kennel cough typically lasts one to two weeks and the only treatment required is to manage symptoms. In severe cases, antibiotics might be prescribed. Dogs who are at risk due to age (puppies are particularly vulnerable) or a compromised immune system might develop pneumonia as a side-effect. The vaccine comes in three forms: intranasal, oral, or injected. Puppies require two doses for initial protection; for adults, one dose of the intranasal or oral versions is required, or two of the injected form. The booster is given annually or every six months for dogs that are frequently boarded.