10 Animals That Can Live for Over 100 Years

3. Bowhead Whales: Giants of the Arctic

In the icy waters of the Arctic, the bowhead whale reigns as one of the longest-living mammals on Earth. Bowhead whales can live for over 200 years, with some individuals estimated to be more than two centuries old. These gentle giants are perfectly adapted to their frigid environment, with thick layers of blubber and the ability to break through ice to breathe. Their slow metabolic rate and low body temperature are thought to contribute to their longevity, allowing them to conserve energy over their long lives. Bowhead whales have been an integral part of the Arctic ecosystem for millennia, playing a crucial role in the marine food web. Their long lifespan and slow reproduction rate make them vulnerable to changes in their environment, particularly due to climate change and human activities such as shipping and oil exploration. Despite these challenges, bowhead whales have shown remarkable resilience, with populations rebounding in recent years due to conservation efforts. Their story is one of survival and adaptation, offering insights into the complex interplay between life and environment in one of the planet’s most extreme habitats.