10 Endearing Ways Animal Parents Care for Their Young

6. African Elephants Keep Their Calves Safe

In African elephant herds, the role of the matriarch is nothing short of essential. As the oldest and most experienced female, the matriarch leads the herd, making critical decisions about where to find food, water, and safe passage. But her responsibilities extend far beyond navigation—she plays a pivotal role in nurturing the next generation. When a calf is born, the entire herd, led by the matriarch and older females, adjusts its pace to accommodate the newborn. These experienced females not only help protect the calf but also guide the mother, offering support and teaching essential maternal skills. As the calf grows, the older elephants show it how to forage for food, distinguish between nutritious and harmful plants, and navigate the often harsh landscape. This collective maternal guidance forms the foundation for the calf’s survival and development.