10 Living Legends That Survived Mass Extinctions

8. Gingko Biloba: The Tree That Time Forgot

Gingko biloba, often referred to as a "living fossil," is a unique tree species that has survived for over 200 million years. This ancient plant has witnessed the rise and fall of dinosaurs, the shifting of continents, and multiple mass extinctions. Gingko trees are known for their distinctive fan-shaped leaves and resilience in urban environments, where they are commonly planted as ornamental trees. Their ability to adapt to a wide range of climates and soil conditions has contributed to their longevity and success. The survival of gingko biloba through mass extinctions is attributed to its unique reproductive strategy and adaptability. Gingko trees are dioecious, with separate male and female trees, and produce seeds enclosed in fleshy outer coverings. This reproductive strategy, combined with their ability to tolerate pollution and resist pests, has allowed gingko trees to thrive in diverse environments. Their deep root systems and ability to regenerate from damaged tissues also contribute to their resilience in the face of environmental challenges.

Despite their ancient lineage, gingko trees are now considered endangered in the wild, with natural populations limited to small areas in China. Conservation efforts are focused on preserving these remaining populations and promoting the cultivation of gingko trees in urban and natural settings. The story of gingko biloba highlights the importance of preserving plant biodiversity and the need to protect ancient species that have withstood the test of time.