10 Surprising Animal Pairs You Didn’t Realize Are Close Relatives

7. Ants and Wasps: Insect Intricacies

Ants and wasps, two groups of insects that play vital roles in ecosystems worldwide, share a surprising evolutionary connection. Both belong to the order Hymenoptera, which also includes bees. This lineage is characterized by complex social structures, with ants and some wasps exhibiting highly organized colonies. Despite their differences—ants are typically wingless and ground-dwelling, while wasps often have wings and varied lifestyles—their shared ancestry is evident in their similar body structures and behaviors. This kinship underscores the evolutionary success of Hymenoptera, a group that has diversified into a wide range of forms and functions. The ant-wasp connection highlights the intricate relationships within the insect world and the evolutionary pathways that have led to their success.