10 Surprising Ways Animals Use Scent to Send Messages
4. Alarm Signals: Scents of Danger

When danger is near, some animals don’t just run—they send out a chemical SOS. Alarm pheromones act like invisible warning signals, triggering immediate reactions in those nearby. Aphids, for instance, release a distress scent when attacked, prompting others to drop from the plant and escape before they become the next meal. Fish like the fathead minnow take a different approach. When injured, they release a chemical that alerts nearby fish to the threat, thereby giving them a chance to flee or hide. This kind of scent-based communication is a survival hack, allowing groups to respond to danger quickly and in sync—sometimes before they even see the threat coming.